What is programming language? Best programming languages for web development || App development || in 2022 – TeckHawks

Programming language is a set of instruction that is carried out by computer to give some output. These languages are used to bring ease to human. These languages reduce human efforts for computing huge amount of data by just writing a few lines of code. Programming languages are used in software and computer engineering.
 

Types:

There are two types of languages:

• High-Level Languages i.e., Human understandable. First high-level programming language created was ‘Plankalkul’ which was created by Konrad Zuse around 1942.
   
• Low-Level Languages i.e, Computer understandable. Also called as machine language. First low-level language was Binary Language invented in 1679 and published in 1703 which uses Zero’s ‘0’ and One’s ‘1’.
   

What are the best programming languages in the market in 2023?

There are so many programming languages in 2023, but here we’ll discuss some of famous and most demanded languages that are being used in web development and Mobile App development.
 

Best programming language for web development in 2023:

let’s divide web development into two portions i.e., front end web development and backend web development.

Front end development:

Front end is considered as the portion of website that can be seen by users like if you click on teckhawks.com, you’ll be directed to homepage, whatever you can see on that website will be considered as front end of website. Front end development requires creative mind because sometime clients don’t have UI design for their required website. They will just say I need a website for my business. For his satisfaction, frontend web developer must come up with creative design so that client could be satisfied and pleased with your services. 

Front end web developer Roadmap 2023: 

Here I’ll enlist the road map or most demanded languages and their frameworks for front end development. 

•  Html5
•  Css3
•  Bootstrap/tailwind (one of them is enough)
•  Javascript 
•  AngularJs/ReactJs/VueJs (any one of these three is enough to get job or direct freelance clients)

Let’s discuss about which of above given choices should be preferred. You have two choices in above mentioned roadmap. First you must choose among bootstrap and tailwind. I personally prefer bootstrap for beginners. Because bootstrap have strong documentation on their official website and bootstrap have less classes as compared to tailwind to make an attractive and device friendly website. Mean you can develop website with less code as compared to tailwind, but bootstrap has its drawbacks, or we can say some lacks too. Like bootstrap don’t allow us to make more customization according to our requirements. We can say that we are more restricted as compared to tailwind. Although tailwind have more classes to memories to complete a website, but tailwind has more flexibility too as compared to bootstrap. We can customize website as much as possible according to client’s requirements. But both have strong community, you can choose any of them. Both are demanding in industry. 
 

Now come to another choice mentioned in roadmap among angularJs, ReactJs, Vuejs. 

Let’s first discuss about AngularJs. AngularJS is a JavaScript-based open-source front-end web framework for developing single-page applications. It was maintained mainly by Google and a community of individuals and corporations. Basically, it is preferred for lengthy and complex project. Bigger industries prefer AngularJs because they have bigger projects to work. 

ReactJs and Vuejs are preferred on lower-level mean for smaller projects that are not much complex. Being in market for last 4_5 years I have noticed that reactJs is mostly preferred over vuejs because of its high performance. When it comes to learning reactJs is bit complex than vuejs.
 

Backend web developer Roadmap 2023:

Backend development is logical work that cant be seen by visitors. Like functionality of website, sending messages via contact us form, or data inserted by admin and shown to users. The process for all these functionalities on website is handled in backend using server languages and some databases. You can choose any of language with their any frameworks given below for backend web development:

•  Javascript/nodejs
•  Python/Django
•  Php/Laravel

As for databases, you have multiple choices too but I’ll mention here only two to three databases.

•  Mysql
•  Oracle
•  Firebase
•  Mongodb

Now if you want to become mobile app developer you can have multiple choices too, but I’ll mentioned here two roadmaps.

First mobile app development Roadmap:

• Xml
• Java
• Android studio
• Flutter

You can develop hybrid app for both android and IOS users by using flutter or reactnative. 

Second hybrid mobile app development Roadmap:

• Javascript
• ReactJs
• React-Native

I hope this article would have cleared your basic questions regarding choosing programming language for your career.